Friday, April 17, 2009

Inside, outside; The siege and the tunnels

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Gaza Update #4: Outside, Inside   [Photo] Posted by Lora Gordon [Photo]



I just wanted to comment on a few things that have really struck me

here. It's always really funny to compare the conversation we have on

the outside about Gaza to the conversations people in Gaza have about

Gaza.


- The motorycles. I don't remember ever seeing a motorcycle the first

time I came here in 2003. Now they are everywhere. There are

apparently 720,000 registered and thousands more assumed to be

unregistered. That's one motorcycle for every two people in Gaza. I'll

be riding in a taxi or hanging out with old friends and inevitably

people of my parents generation will start complaining about the

motorcycles, how dangerous they are, how many accidents they've

caused. I haven't had time to properly research it but a friend told

me the motorcycle craze started when Hamas blew a hole in the wall in

2006 -- you probably remember the pictures of people pouring into

Egypt and loading up on goods for 11 days. I guess motorcycles were

one of the things people brought back. Since then they've been coming

through the tunnels.


- Microwaves and toaster ovens are also new here. They're still

luxuries, but now more common and available to the middle class. Many

friends have them newly and it seems like people are having the same

debate about their dangers as we did in the US when they came out.


- A friend shared the most interesting analysis of the tunnels that I

didn't totally agree with but wanted to share. Her family's house was

destroyed in 2004, along with most of her neighborhood. Since then,

most of the former house owners have rented out their uninhabited land

for the use of smuggling tunnels. She said her family was one of the

few refused, even though they were offered $30,000 for the first five

years, plus 25% of the profits from goods coming in. She said she

opposes the tunnels on principle because they jack up the prices and

the goods that come in through the tunnels are only affordable to

comfortable families. Prices have more or less doubled for almost

everything since 2005. She said it would better not to have chocolate

in Gaza at all, than to have chocolate that parents can't afford to

buy for their children, and that if the tunnels were gone it would

show the true face of the siege on Gaza. I personally thought her

analysis was a little hardline, but find it really interesting how

there are two different conversations going on about the tunnels

depending on which side of the border you are. Outside, people debate

whether Hamas is smuggling arms in, and whether this justifies the

full-scale bombing of Gaza, and seem pretty oblivious to the much more

significant economic implications of the tunnels and how they affect

daily life here, which is much more debated here in Gaza. No one in

conversations about the tunnels here ever talks about weapons, which

are an insignificant part of the business. People here talk about

prices, class, and motorcycles, and debate the quality of the

different origins of imports. Syria and Hebron seem to be the highest

quality, with Egypt and Gaza unpredictable, and China affordable but

bad quality.


- How smart people are. Strange kind of poverty where people speak two

or three languages and have travelled and worked internationally, have

various diplomas, yet are unemployed, homeless, and locked in.


- The one foolproof way to get out of eating something is to say

you're on a diet. If you say you have a health problem, someone will

have something to feed you to fix it. If you say you don't like a

certain type of food, people assure you it's because you haven't

tasted their version of it. But if you're on a diet, no questions

asked. People here have a lot of respect for diets.


- I was told by folks in the ex-pat nonprofit worker community that

boycotting Israeli products is possible in the West Bank and in other

countries but not in Gaza, since most of the fruit, meat, and yogurt

is Israeli. The same friend who gave me the class analysis of the

tunnels also said this was incorrect and that she boycotts Israel. She

said you have to know where to go to find the right products, and

sometimes go out of your way to get them, but that it can be done. She

then helped me find yogurt from Hebron, which I had been looking for

since arriving here. Her attitude struck me as similar to people who

commit to buying organic food despite the inconvenience.


- The graceful and practical way people have of dealing with tragedy

that I find harder and harder to say new things about but constantly

find fascinating. People are so graceful about their lives that it's

easy to forget the horrors, which then strike you at the most random

moments. This morning I had one of those moments. I woke up in my

friend Sally's bedroom and opened my eyes to see a couple holes in the

wall stuffed with pieces of blanket and clothes. She's seventeen and

her bedroom is smattered with bullet holes because the family lives on

the border with Egypt and has nowhere else to go. The holes I was

looking at were on the outer wall and were patched in that way to keep

out the cold.


- Similarly, I was walking with my friend Nahed to Sally's house and

we passed a couple of houses with particularly striking Swiss cheese

walls and clothes hanging out to dry. I asked her, a little horrified,

if people actually live there, and she said in a very matter-of-fact

way that they did. She told me not to be upset; it wasn't like their

house was particularly dangerous; all those bullet holes had been made

in the Al-Aqsa Intifada years ago, and the only reason they were still

there is that building supplies are nearly impossible to get ahold of

or afford because of the siege. Two small children then walked outside

and stood picturesquely at the door and I took a picture.

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